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Storage Industry Overview
4.1 DAS (Direct Attached Storage)
It is a storage system directly connected to the server (based mainly on SCSI protocol),
called DAS. DAS currently is still the mainstream of storage system, it
occupies about 60-70% of the whole storage system market. Since DAS is
connected to server directly and mostly connected through mature SCSI
technology, therefore, it is very easy to be installed and connected and easy
to be understood; it is easily to be adopted when the enterprise is installing
its storage architecture in the initial stage; general startup or small sized
companies usually uses DAS storage system.
According to the definition by Dataquest, DAS can be divided into three smaller types:
Independent and externally connected storage system - External RAID
Controller-Based Storage
Storage device is separated from server, it includes disk array controller, multiple hard
discs, it is an independent disk array storage system. The UltraTrak SX (vertical
type)/RM (rack mount) disk array cabinet product series of PROMISE Technology, Inc
all belong to this type.
Built-in externally connected storage system Host-Attached - External RAID
Storage
Storage device is separated from server, but disk array controller is installed inside the
server. Storage system is formed by many hard discs, it is used specifically for the
execution big capacity backup job, it is thus also called JBOD (just a bunch of disks)
and is rarely used in general enterprises.
Built-in storage system Host-Attached - Internal RAID Storage
The storage device is integrated inside the server, disk array controller and multiple
hard discs are all built in directly inside the server. For example, FastTrak TX series
(RAID 0,1,0+1 array card), FastTrak SX series (RAID 5 array card) and SuperSwap
series ( disk array hot-swap box) of PROMISE Technology Inc. all belong to
applications in the built-in disk array storage system.
Server
Server
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PROMISE Techno ts reserved.logy, Inc. All righ
DAS Storage
(Tower)
DAS
Storage
SCSI
Transmission interface
TCP/IP
Network transmission interface
Client
Client
Client
(Rack mount)
LAN/WAN
Local area network
Server (Rack mount)
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